To me, the way we're defending the PNR this season is one of the biggest coaching mistakes they've made with this roster, in tandem with how rotations have been handled throughout the season.
This is a good rundown from a couple of years ago of the predominant options for defending the PNR,
as is this.
The main options are:
Switch - ideal if no mismatch, obviously.
Hedging to various extents (ranging from a token arm out to an aggressive trap) - higher risk, higher reward, relies on savvy, mobile bigs and solid help rotation.
Icing - forcing the ballhandler away from the screen and dropping the big into help. Generally used by packline teams.
Zone up - keeping the big closer to the rim and letting the on-ball defender fight over top.
The main thing you give up with the last two is the midrange jumper, which is not the worst thing in the world. However, those two also:
- Keep huge humans closer to the rim rather than making them sprint all over the place and guard PGs beyond the 3PT line
- Rely less on error-free exeuction of said hedging by, say, 18 year-old giants, and seamless rotations by the rest of the team
- Seem to be generally favored by NBA teams and analytics folks, from what I can gather
There are obviously caveats - if you have Draymond Green rather than Deandre Jordan, then it probably makes more sense to take advantage of his versatility and hedge or switch - and if the guy setting the pick happens to be a knockdown 3PT shooter, it can be dangerous. But as a general rule, those two strategies seem to be your best bet if you have huge guys down low.
I wish I could find a breakdown of stop % or PPP allowed on PNRs by defensive approach, but I'm not sure that exists publicly. The few anecdotes I found from a quick googling all seemed to support the above conclusion, though:
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Raptors go from terrible defensive team, overall and against PNR, to top 5 defensive team.
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Cavaliers Stop % significantly higher when zoning up vs. hedging (small sample size)
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Clippers switch from hard hedging to zoning up to play to Deandre Jordan's strengths, everyone seems happy
As it relates to 2017 Duke - and Giles and Bolden specifically - zoning up (and icing on the wings, I suppose) seems to be the obvious choice. We don't see a lot of college bigs that are lights out shooters, and both have (eye test) seemed very effective around the rim, but passable-to-disastrous when defending PNRs.
On a more basic level, it also seems like a mistake to have talented freshman big guys devoting such a huge level of energy and mental focus to constantly sprinting back and forth and hedging 25 foot from the rim (for spurious benefit), rather than letting them focus on what they can actually do to positively affect games, which is being large around the rim. I've wondered if this is why our bigs always seem to struggle as frosh - our scheme does not make it easy on them. A switching/hard-hedging PNR defense makes sense for a savvy, veteran college team with quick, versatile bigs; it does not make sense for a team full of massive teenagers.
Unfortunately, K didn't really even make this adjustment in 2010, so I'm not very hopeful he will now. It's so frustrating to see talent not put in the best position to succeed.